Usage and Maintenance
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General Rotary Instrument Usage Tips
- For the safety of both user and patient, only qualified dentists should work with dental burs.
- Sterilize all burs before each use.
- Burs should be replaced frequently to avoid using a dull, worn, or damaged bur on a patient. A dull or damaged bur could result in reduced efficiency and possible harm to the patient.
- Never force a bur into the turbine.
- Observe recommended speeds and air pressure. This is particularly true for burs with a large head size or coarse/super coarse diamond grit size because too much speed could create undesirable heat.
- Do not put pressure on the bur when in use.
- Don’t keep the bur still; constant movement will avoid burning of the bur.
- Do not “extend” the bur (always insert the bur fully into the handpiece chuck).
- Always use the bur with sufficient water coolant.
- Do not use a bur in a worn chuck; doing so might cause bur slippage and/or vibration that can lead to breakage.
Rotary Instrument Maintenance
Cleaning
- Always wear gloves when handling contaminated instruments.
- Presoak the burs for at least 10 minutes in a disinfection solution designed for dental burs that contains a corrosion inhibitor to minimize the dulling of diamond coating.
- Use a brush to clean the burs thoroughly if needed.
- Rinse several times to remove the disinfection solution.
- Dry the burs and store in a clean and moisture-free environment.
Cleaning with Ultrasonic
- Burs may be ultrasonically cleaned by inserting them in bur holders.
- A cycle of 5 minutes is recommended, using a general purpose cleaner.
- Rinse several times after cleaning.
- Dry the burs and store in a clean and moisture-free environment.
Sterilization
- Proper sterilization of instruments is extremely important to eliminate the possibility of cross infection of patients and staff with communicable diseases.
- Place the burs in sterilization bags.
- Autoclave the burs for atleast10 minutes at a temperature of 135 C.
- Dry the burs and store in a clean and moisture-free environment.
- Use a dry heat sterilizer at 170 C (340 F) for 1hour.When used according to the manufacturer’s instructions, this will not corrode or dull carbide burs.
- Avoid cold sterilizing solutions as they contain oxidizing agents which may weaken carbide burs.
Note: It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that sterilization is effective.